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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク European Shield ： ウィキペディア英語版 European Shield The European Shield (known as the Parker Pen Shield for sponsorship reasons)〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=European Shield History )〕 was a reprechage tournament for teams knocked out in the first round of the European Challenge Cup. As such, it formed Europe's third tier club rugby union competition below the Heineken Cup and European Challenge Cup. The name "European Shield" had previously been used for the now renamed European Challenge Cup. A total of 16 teams participated in each season. The competition was contested between the first round losers from the European Challenge Cup with teams being added directly to make up the full 16 team complement.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Challenge Cup European Champions )〕 The structure of the competition was a purely knockout format; teams played each other on a home and away basis, with the aggregate points winner proceeding to the next round. The final was a single leg. The competition had a brief existence, running for just three seasons in 2002-03, 2003-04 and 2004-05. Three clubs won the competition in each year that it was run and there were three different runners up. Thereafter, the European Challenge Cup reverted to its previous "pool and knockout" format and the European Shield was discontinued.〔 ==Winners of the European Shield== 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「European Shield」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.